Hierarchies in a multidimensional model:From conceptual modeling to logical representation

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Authors: E. Malinowski, E. Zimanyi

Tags: 2005, conceptual modeling

Hierarchies are used in data warehouses (DWs) and on-line analytical processing (OLAP) systems to see data at differ-ent levels of detail. However, many kinds of hierarchies arising in real-world situations are not addressed by current OLAPsystems. Further, there is still no agreement on a conceptual model for DW and OLAP design that offers both a graphicalrepresentation and a formal definition.In this paper, we formally define the MultiDimER model, a conceptual multidimensional model that allows to representfacts with measures as well as the different kinds of hierarchies already classified in our previous work [E. Malinowski,E. Zima ́nyi, OLAP hierarchies: a conceptual perspective, in: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference onAdvanced Information Systems Engineering, 2004, pp. 477–491]. We also present the mapping of such hierarchies tothe relational model, as well as their implementation in commercial DW products.

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